Radno pravo i delotvornost antidiskriminacionog prava EU u pogledu diskriminacije na osnovu invaliditeta u postupku zapošljavanja: slučaj genetskih karakteristika

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Marta Giaconi
Lorenzo Giasanti
Simone Varva

Apstrakt

Sudska praksa Suda pravde EU u oblasti zabrane diskriminacije ističe značaj koji za Direktivu 2000/78/EZ ima koncepcija “nelišavanja” važnog elementa njene delotovnosti (effet utile). Ova perspektiva je posebno bitna u kontekstu diskriminacije na osnovu invaliditeta u zapošljavanju i zanimanju. Članak ukazuje, takođe u svetlu tehnološkog i naučnog razvoja veštačke inteligencije, na vezu između invaliditeta i genetskih karakteristika, kao činioca diskriminacije u pravnom okviru EU, naročito u postupku zapošljavanja. Istraživanje je zaokruženo analizom zaštite genetskih karakteristika na osnovu Opšte uredbe EU o zaštiti podataka (2016) i Zakona EU o veštačkoj inteligenciji (2024).

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